North Dakota
Totals only include facilities with a reported or estimated figure; most sites don't disclose power, so these are floors, not market size estimates. Online = operating sites; pipeline = remaining planned MW at sites under construction or planned. Average industrial electricity price: 8.21¢/kWh (EIA).
AI data center capacity over time
Facility power at satellite-tracked AI campuses (Epoch AI timelines), quarterly
Construction pipeline by expected completion
MW from phases with a projected completion date
Power reality
Announced capacity vs. what grid records, construction and operation document. Facility-level sums; sources differ in coverage.
- Announced960 MW
- Interconnection requests—
- Contracted / approved—
- Under construction455 MW
- Operational88 MW
430 MW announced at 1 site has no grid, construction or operating record yet.
Bucketed by the midpoint of each site's evidence-based window. Windows are ranges, not forecasts.
- Applied Digital Center, ND430 MW / 0
Interconnection queues
Active requests to connect to the grid (MISO, PJM, SPP). Requests are applications, not commitments — most never get built.
Largest operators & owners
Online + pipeline MW at linked facilities
- Applied Digital88 MW + 442 MW · 2 sites
- CoreWeave88 MW + 442 MW · 1 sites
- Atlas Power Holdings (ND) LLC— · 1 sites
Largest customers & end users
Tenants and workload owners, where sourced
None identified.
Utility exposure
Most likely retail utility by location (approximate)
- Montana-Dakota Utilities88 MW + 442 MW · 2 sites
- Northern States Power CO - Minnesota— · 1 sites
- Mountrail-Williams Elec Coop— · 1 sites
Grid operators (ISO / RTO)
By facility location
- SPP88 MW + 442 MW · 3 sites
- MISO— · 2 sites
Largest facilities
By online + pipeline MW
| Facility | Status | Online | Pipeline |
|---|---|---|---|
| CoreWeave Ellendale ND | Operating + expanding | 88 MW | 442 MW |
Facilities by status
- Operating3
- Operating + expanding1
- Unknown1