Microsoft Fairwater Atlanta
POWER & GRID
Time-to-power · verification · interconnectionPower reality
Project verification
- Announcedimplied by a later stage
- Land acquiredimplied by a later stage
- Planning / zoningimplied by a later stage
- Permittingimplied by a later stage
- Interconnection application
- Feasibility study
- System impact study
- Facilities study
- Interconnection agreement / service contract
- Financing
● documented · ◌ implied by a later stage · ○ no evidence found. Dates are those of the earliest dated evidence, which can be later than when a stage actually began. Evidence classes: Model estimate, Satellite imagery.
Grid path
- →facilityMicrosoft Fairwater Atlanta
- →substationOn-site substation[1]Satellite imageryLikely2 substation outlines traced inside the campus on satellite imagery
- →transmissionO'Hara - Union City 230kV[5]Proximity onlyUnverifiedHighest-voltage line mapped within 2 km (0.62 km away). Not confirmed as the supply path.
- →
- Substation capacity:
- not published
- Required upgrades:
- not yet sourced
- Congestion:
- not yet sourced (no nodal price data)
Dashed boxes are based on proximity only and do not establish which asset serves the site.
Interconnection records
No interconnection-queue record is linked to this site. Of the ISOs we ingest, only NYISO publishes large-load requests; PJM, ERCOT, MISO, SPP and CAISO queues list generation only.
On-site & dedicated generation
No on-site, behind-the-meter or dedicated generation found in sources.
Location & imagery
Mapped outline- Coordinates
- 33.45635, -84.52497
- Address
- County
- Fayette County
No openly licensed ground-level photos matched to this site yet.
Ownership, operation & customers
- 1. Property owner of recordNot identified
- 2. Owner / developer
- 3. OperatorNot identified
- 4. Tenant / cloudNot identified
- 5. End customer / workload
Each link is sourced separately. The property owner of record is often a special-purpose entity; the same company appearing in two roles is shown only when sources say so.
Power (all fields)
- Current facility power
Estimated total facility power (IT plus cooling and overhead) at the latest observed milestone.
- Current IT capacity
Estimated IT load currently online, based on buildings observed operational.
- Estimated annual consumption
859 MW × 8,760 h × 70% utilization.
- Planned capacity
- Not yet sourced
Capacity figures are nameplate or contracted; annual consumption is a labeled model estimate, not metered data.
Grid & electricity
- ISO / RTO
Outside all ISO/RTO footprints; balancing authority shown separately.
- Balancing authority
Control area of the containing utility territory.
- Nearest mapped substation
Nearest substation mapped in OpenStreetMap; proximity does not establish which substation serves the site.
- Distance to substation
- Highest-voltage line nearby
Highest-voltage transmission line mapped within 2 km.
- State avg. industrial price
Georgia statewide average, July 2026.
- State avg. commercial price
Georgia statewide average, July 2026.
- Generation within 50 km
26 EIA-reported plants within 50 km.
- Interconnection status
- Not yet sourced
- Contracted / committed power
- Not yet sourced
| Nearby infrastructure | Type | Distance | Voltage / capacity | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| O'Hara - Union City 230kV · Georgia Transmission Corporation | Transmission line | 0.62 km | 230 kV | [5] |
| 230 kV line · Georgia Power | Transmission line | 0.94 km | 230 kV | [5] |
| Yates · Georgia Power Co | Power plant (Natural Gas) | 34.7 km | 714 MW | [7] |
| Cnn Center · RREF IV-P CP III Marietta Street LLC | Power plant (Petroleum) | 35.8 km | 13 MW | [7] |
| Jack Mcdonough · Georgia Power Co | Power plant (Natural Gas) | 41.1 km | 2.54 GW | [7] |
| Hawk Road Facility · Oglethorpe Power Corporation | Power plant (Natural Gas) | 44.6 km | 452 MW | [7] |
| Tenaska Georgia Generation Facility · Tenaska Georgia Partners LP | Power plant (Natural Gas) | 45.6 km | 945 MW | [7] |
| Wansley Combined Cycle · Southern Power Co | Power plant (Natural Gas) | 47.8 km | 1.19 GW | [7] |
| Chattahoochee Energy Facility · Oglethorpe Power Corporation | Power plant (Natural Gas) | 48 km | 466 MW | [7] |
| Wansley Unit 9 · Municipal Electric Authority | Power plant (Natural Gas) | 48.1 km | 465 MW | [7] |
| Unnamed substation | Substation | 0.68 km | — | [5] |
| Georgia Power substation · Georgia Power | Substation | 0.96 km | 230 kV | [5] |
| Unnamed substation | Substation | 1.02 km | — | [5] |
Utility, ISO and nearby assets are derived from the site's location. Proximity to a substation or line doesn't establish the interconnection; that needs a utility filing or interconnection-queue record. Queue requests are applications, not commitments — most never reach operation.
Construction & permitting
Real estate
None sourced yet
None sourced yet
None sourced yet
- Capital cost / investment
Modeled total capital cost (2025 USD) of capacity currently operational, incl. compute hardware.
- Annual property tax
- Not yet sourced
No county parcel or assessor records linked yet. County records are currently ingested for Loudoun County, VA and Maricopa County, AZ.
Size
- Floor area
- Not yet sourced
Compute
What changed (last 3 years)
Follow this facility (RSS)Timeline
- Apr 9, 2023[1]
Land clearing begins for southern part (Building 1-2)
Building 1 and 2 are operational. Building 1 looked operational sooner, but the buildings are paired in the Fairwater design. The roof of Building 4 is almost complete, while mechanical equipment is still being installed.
Building 4 roof is complete and all mechanical equipment appears to be installed. However, there is still a lot of construction activity around the building.
Building 4 still has some equipment strewn around the perimeter, so we think it is still going through commissioning. Two new buildings at the campus have shells underway, but we don't know if Microsoft is the tenant for those.
Building 3 and 4 are operational.
All claims (provenance audit)
41| Field | Value | Source | Confidence | As of | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Microsoft Fairwater Atlanta | [1] | Likely | 2026-06-14 | Shown |
| Status | Under construction | [1] derived | Likely | 2023-04-09 | Superseded / alternative |
| Status | Operating + expanding | [1] derived | Likely | 2025-10-14 | Superseded / alternative |
| Status | Operating + expanding | [1] derived | Likely | 2026-02-13 | Superseded / alternative |
| Status | Operating + expanding | [1] derived | Likely | 2026-05-15 | Superseded / alternative |
| Status | Operating | [1] derived | Likely | 2026-06-14 | Shown |
| Facility type | AI campus | [1] derived | Likely | 2026-06-14 | Shown |
| Project | Microsoft AI WAN | [1] | Confirmed | 2026-06-14 | Shown |
| Address | 1435 Hwy 54 W, Fayetteville, GA 30214 | [1] | Likely | 2026-06-14 | Shown |
| Owner | MicrosoftOwner: Microsoft | [1] | Confirmed | 2026-06-14 | Shown |
| End users | OpenAIUsers: OpenAI | [1] | Likely | 2026-06-14 | Shown |
| End users | MicrosoftUsers: Microsoft | [1] | Likely | 2026-06-14 | Shown |
| Utility | Georgia PowerEnergy companies: Georgia Power | [1] | Confirmed | 2026-06-14 | Shown |
| Current facility power | 859 MW | [1] estimated | Likely | 2026-06-14 | Shown |
| Current facility power | 433 MW | [1] estimated | Likely | 2025-10-14 | Superseded / alternative |
| Current facility power | 433 MW | [1] estimated | Likely | 2026-02-13 | Superseded / alternative |
| Current facility power | 433 MW | [1] estimated | Likely | 2026-05-15 | Superseded / alternative |
| Current IT capacity | 636 MW | [1] estimated | Likely | 2026-06-14 | Shown |
| Current IT capacity | 321 MW | [1] estimated | Likely | 2025-10-14 | Superseded / alternative |
| Current IT capacity | 321 MW | [1] estimated | Likely | 2026-02-13 | Superseded / alternative |
| Current IT capacity | 321 MW | [1] estimated | Likely | 2026-05-15 | Superseded / alternative |
| Estimated annual consumption | 5,267 GWh/yr | [2] estimated | Speculative | 2026-09-29 | Shown |
| ISO / RTO | None (non-RTO region) | [3] derived | Likely | — | Shown |
| Balancing authority | SOCO | [4] derived | Likely | — | Shown |
| Nearest mapped substation | Unnamed substationway/1525049211 | [5] derived | Likely | 2026-09-28 | Shown |
| Distance to substation | 0.7 km | [5] derived | Likely | 2026-09-28 | Shown |
| Highest-voltage line nearby | 230 kV | [5] derived | Likely | 2026-09-28 | Shown |
| State avg. industrial price | 10.03¢/kWh | [6] | Confirmed | 2026-07 | Shown |
| State avg. commercial price | 12.54¢/kWh | [6] | Confirmed | 2026-07 | Shown |
| Generation within 50 km | 6.82 GW | [7] derived | Confirmed | 202502 | Shown |
| Buildings (planned) | 4 | [1] derived | Likely | 2026-06-14 | Shown |
| Buildings operational | 4 | [1] estimated | Likely | 2026-06-14 | Shown |
| Buildings operational | 0 | [1] estimated | Likely | 2023-04-09 | Superseded / alternative |
| Buildings operational | 2 | [1] estimated | Likely | 2025-10-14 | Superseded / alternative |
| Buildings operational | 2 | [1] estimated | Likely | 2026-02-13 | Superseded / alternative |
| Buildings operational | 2 | [1] estimated | Likely | 2026-05-15 | Superseded / alternative |
| Capital cost / investment | $24.1B | [1] estimated | Likely | 2026-06-14 | Shown |
| Compute (H100-equivalents) | 768,800 | [1] estimated | Likely | 2026-06-14 | Shown |
| Chip types | B200 | [1] | Confirmed | 2026-06-14 | Shown |
| Construction start | Apr 9, 2023 | [1] derived | Likely | 2026-06-14 | Shown |
| First operational | Oct 14, 2025 | [1] derived | Likely | 2026-06-14 | Shown |