Totals only include facilities with a reported or estimated figure; most sites don't disclose power, so these are floors, not market size estimates. Online = operating sites; pipeline = remaining planned MW at sites under construction or planned. Average industrial electricity price: 9.81¢/kWh (EIA).
AI data center capacity over time
Facility power at satellite-tracked AI campuses (Epoch AI timelines), quarterly
Construction pipeline by expected completion
MW from phases with a projected completion date
Power reality
Announced capacity vs. what grid records, construction and operation document. Facility-level sums; sources differ in coverage.
- Announced1.4 GW
- Interconnection requests—
- Contracted / approved1.38 GW
- Under construction1.38 GW
- Operational—
Bucketed by the midpoint of each site's evidence-based window. Windows are ranges, not forecasts.
No large gaps in this scope.
Interconnection queues
Active requests to connect to the grid (MISO, PJM). Requests are applications, not commitments — most never get built.
Markets
Click through to drill down
| Name | Facilities | Online | Pipeline | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Northern Indiana (New Carlisle) | 1 | — | — |
Largest operators & owners
Online + pipeline MW at linked facilities
- Oracle0 MW + 1.4 GW · 1 sites
- Related Digital0 MW + 1.4 GW · 1 sites
- Dennis Sampier— · 1 sites
- Verizon— · 1 sites
- EdgeConneX— · 1 sites
- US Signal— · 1 sites
- Comcast— · 1 sites
- Quicken Loans— · 1 sites
Largest customers & end users
Tenants and workload owners, where sourced
- OpenAI0 MW + 1.4 GW · 1 sites
Utility exposure
Most likely retail utility by location (approximate)
- DTE Electric0 MW + 1.4 GW · 7 sites
- Consumers Energy CO— · 4 sites
- Midwest Energy Cooperative— · 1 sites
Grid operators (ISO / RTO)
By facility location
- MISO0 MW + 1.4 GW · 12 sites
- PJM— · 1 sites
Largest facilities
By online + pipeline MW
| Facility | Status | Online | Pipeline |
|---|---|---|---|
| OpenAI Stargate Michigan | Under construction | — | 1.4 GW |
Facilities by status
- Operating12
- Under construction1