Totals only include facilities with a reported or estimated figure; most sites don't disclose power, so these are floors, not market size estimates. Online = operating sites; pipeline = remaining planned MW at sites under construction or planned. Average industrial electricity price: 10.81¢/kWh (EIA).
AI data center capacity over time
Facility power at satellite-tracked AI campuses (Epoch AI timelines), quarterly
Construction pipeline by expected completion
MW from phases with a projected completion date
Power reality
Announced capacity vs. what grid records, construction and operation document. Facility-level sums; sources differ in coverage.
- Announced441 MW
- Interconnection requests10.62 GW
- Contracted / approved1.04 GW
- Under construction392 MW
- Operational107 MW
Bucketed by the midpoint of each site's evidence-based window. Windows are ranges, not forecasts.
No large gaps in this scope.
Interconnection queues
Active requests to connect to the grid (NYISO). Requests are applications, not commitments — most never get built.
11.11 GW of data-center load across 37 project-level load requests (NYISO publishes these individually; most ISOs don't).
Markets
Click through to drill down
| Name | Facilities | Online | Pipeline | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| New York / New Jersey | 14 | — | — |
Largest operators & owners
Online + pipeline MW at linked facilities
- Lake Mariner Data LLC107 MW + 392 MW · 2 sites
- AI XPV Platform49 MW + 392 MW · 1 sites
- Core4258 MW + 0 MW · 1 sites
- Cayuga Operating Company, LLC— · 3 sites
- Arconic Corporation— · 3 sites
- Digital Realty— · 2 sites
- ZeroC Data Centers, LLC— · 2 sites
- Turin Management LLC— · 2 sites
- St. Lawrence Infrastructure, LLC— · 2 sites
- Lumen Technologies— · 1 sites
- Dataverge— · 1 sites
- Clarkson University— · 1 sites
Largest customers & end users
Tenants and workload owners, where sourced
Utility exposure
Most likely retail utility by location (approximate)
- Niagara Mohawk Power Corp.107 MW + 392 MW · 23 sites
- Consolidated Edison CO-Ny INC— · 8 sites
- Orange & Rockland Utils INC— · 4 sites
- New York State Elec & Gas Corp— · 1 sites
- Long Island Power Authority— · 1 sites
- Central Hudson Gas & Elec Corp— · 1 sites
Grid operators (ISO / RTO)
By facility location
- NYISO107 MW + 392 MW · 69 sites
Largest facilities
By online + pipeline MW
| Facility | Status | Online | Pipeline |
|---|---|---|---|
| Anthropic Lake Mariner | Operating + expanding | 49 MW | 392 MW |
| Core42 Lake Mariner | Operating | 58 MW | — |
Facilities by status
- Operating38
- Operating + expanding1
- Planned30