Totals only include facilities with a reported or estimated figure; most sites don't disclose power, so these are floors, not market size estimates. Online = operating sites; pipeline = remaining planned MW at sites under construction or planned. Average industrial electricity price: 10.07¢/kWh (EIA).
AI data center capacity over time
Facility power at satellite-tracked AI campuses (Epoch AI timelines), quarterly
Construction pipeline by expected completion
MW from phases with a projected completion date
Power reality
Announced capacity vs. what grid records, construction and operation document. Facility-level sums; sources differ in coverage.
- Announced1.02 GW
- Interconnection requests—
- Contracted / approved—
- Under construction586 MW
- Operational5.61 GW
- < 1 year— · 0
- 1–2 years586 MW · 17
- 2–4 years— · 77
- 4+ years— · 0
- Insufficient evidence— · 10
Bucketed by the midpoint of each site's evidence-based window. Windows are ranges, not forecasts.
No large gaps in this scope.
Interconnection queues
Active requests to connect to the grid (PJM). Requests are applications, not commitments — most never get built.
Markets
Click through to drill down
| Name | Facilities | Online | Pipeline | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Northern Virginia | 437 | 3.4 GW | 369 MW | |
| Richmond | 28 | 901 MW | 217 MW |
Largest operators & owners
Online + pipeline MW at linked facilities
- Digital Realty1.2 GW + 0 MW · 39 sites
- Amazon Web Services879 MW + 0 MW · 142 sites
- CloudHQ558 MW + 0 MW · 12 sites
- Google286 MW + 0 MW · 10 sites
- CoreWeave114 MW + 83 MW · 1 sites
- QTS Data Centers160 MW + 0 MW · 23 sites
- CyrusOne157 MW + 0 MW · 7 sites
- Cologix51 MW + 0 MW · 2 sites
- NTT Global Data Centers27 MW + 0 MW · 10 sites
- Centersquare2 MW + 0 MW · 8 sites
- Equinix— · 20 sites
- Microsoft— · 8 sites
Largest customers & end users
Tenants and workload owners, where sourced
- Google DeepMind286 MW + 0 MW · 1 sites
Utility exposure
Most likely retail utility by location (approximate)
- Dominion Energy4.3 GW + 586 MW · 483 sites
- American Electric Power— · 1 sites
- Rappahannock Electric Coop— · 1 sites
- City of Harrisonburg - (Va)— · 1 sites
Grid operators (ISO / RTO)
By facility location
- PJM4.3 GW + 586 MW · 487 sites
Largest facilities
By online + pipeline MW
| Facility | Status | Online | Pipeline |
|---|---|---|---|
| STACK Infrastructure NVA02 | Operating + expanding | 118 MW | 369 MW |
| QTS Richmond 3 | Operating + expanding | 202 MW | 134 MW |
| QTS Richmond 1 | Operating | 333 MW | — |
| Google Bristow | Operating | 286 MW | — |
| CloudHQ LC1 | Operating | 264 MW | — |
| QTS Richmond 2 | Operating | 252 MW | — |
| CoreWeave Chester VA | Operating + expanding | 114 MW | 83 MW |
| Digital Realty IAD39 | Operating | 192 MW | — |
| CloudHQ LC2 | Operating | 162 MW | — |
| Digital Realty IAD41 | Operating | 135 MW | — |
| CloudHQ LC3 | Operating | 132 MW | — |
| Digital Realty IAD42 | Operating | 90 MW | — |
| Digital Realty IAD43 | Operating | 90 MW | — |
| CyrusOne NVA1/NVA2/NVA3 | Operating | 85 MW | — |
| QTS Ashburn 3 DC1 | Operating | 80 MW | — |
Facilities by status
- Operating332
- Operating + expanding3
- Under construction75
- Planned77