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What changed — Google

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Capacity, status, permit, grid-request and construction changes over the last three years, each with its source. A change means the same source reported a new value later; two sources disagreeing is not a change. Subscribe to the feed in any RSS reader to follow a facility, state or company.

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  1. Sep 6, 2026
    Google Pryor (North) · OK
    • Current IT capacity: 53 MW → 368 MW
    • Current facility power: 63 MW → 442 MW
    • Buildings operational: 1 → 2
    • Status: Operating + expanding → Operating
    • New capacity online: Building 2 is operational, confirmed via RAAD drone imagery of spinning cooling tower fans on September 8th.
    Source: Epoch AI
  2. Aug 15, 2026
    Google Mesa · AZ
    • Current IT capacity: 90 MW → 183 MW
    • Current facility power: 126 MW → 237 MW
    • Buildings operational: 1 → 2
    • Status: Operating + expanding → Operating
    • New capacity online: Building 2 is operational. This is estimated based on the close-to-complete construction status from May 2026.
    Source: Epoch AI
  3. Aug 1, 2026
    Google Kansas City East · MO
    • Buildings operational: 0 → 1
    • Status: Under construction → Operating
    • New capacity online: Building 1 operational. Estimated based on present construction progress and typical timelines.
    Source: Epoch AI
  4. Jul 23, 2026
    Core42 Lake Mariner · NY
    • Status: Operating + expanding → Operating
    Source: Epoch AI
  5. Jul 7, 2026
    Google Council Bluffs (East) · IA
    • Current IT capacity: 158 MW → 237 MW
    • Current facility power: 190 MW → 284 MW
    • Buildings operational: 2 → 3
    • Status: Operating + expanding → Operating
    • New capacity online: Building 3 is operational. 7 cooling towers were finally installed despite being more spread out compared to the first two buildings. Cooling towers models vary slightly between buildings. Ground clearing to the south…
    Source: Epoch AI
  6. Jul 1, 2026
    Google Midlothian · TX
    • Current IT capacity: 69 MW → 103 MW
    • Current facility power: 82 MW → 123 MW
    • Status: Operating + expanding → Operating
    Source: Epoch AI
  7. Jun 30, 2026
    Google Omaha · NE
    • Current IT capacity: 158 MW → 237 MW
    • Current facility power: 189 MW → 284 MW
    • Buildings operational: 2 → 3
    • New capacity online: Building 3 is operational (estimate). Based on there being minimal construction work as of May 15.
    Source: Epoch AI
  8. Jun 16, 2026
    Google Arcola · VA
    • Buildings operational: 0 → 1
    • Status: Under construction → Operating
    • New capacity online: Building 1 is operational, based off of colored motion artifacts from cooling towers and direct visual verification.
    Source: Epoch AI
  9. May 31, 2026
    Anthropic Lake Mariner · NY
    • Buildings operational: 0 → 1
    • Status: Under construction → Operating + expanding
    • New capacity online: Building 1 is operational. On February 26, Terawulf stated that CB3 was expected to be energized by mid-May 2026. A drone video commissioned from RAAD shows several cooling units operating on May 8. It's therefore lik…
    Source: Epoch AI
  10. May 20, 2026
    Google Bristow · VA
    • Current IT capacity: 174 MW → 238 MW
    • Current facility power: 208 MW → 286 MW
    • Buildings operational: 2 → 3
    • Status: Operating + expanding → Operating
    • New capacity online: Building 3 is operational, based off of colored motion artifacts from cooling towers.
    Source: Epoch AI
  11. May 18, 2026
    Google New Albany · OH
    • Status: Operating + expanding → Operating
    Source: Epoch AI
  12. May 12, 2026
    Google Lincoln · NE
    • Buildings operational: 0 → 1
    • Status: Under construction → Operating + expanding
    • New capacity online: Building 1 operational. This is based on the fact that is no more visible equipment or construction around the building, and based on previous imagery and when construction started on the last pieces of equipment (fan…
    Source: Epoch AI
  13. May 4, 2026
    Google Papillion · NE
    • Status: Operating + expanding → Operating
    Source: Epoch AI
  14. May 1, 2026
    Google Columbus · OH
    • Current IT capacity: 216 MW → 303 MW
    • Current facility power: 260 MW → 364 MW
    • Buildings operational: 3 → 4
    • New capacity online: Building 4 operational. No more visible construction, and since only 3 fans needed to be installed since Feburary, operational date was likely soon after. Building 5 roof almost complete.
    Source: Epoch AI
  15. Apr 29, 2026
    Google The Dalles · OR
    • Current IT capacity: 77 MW → 154 MW
    • Current facility power: 93 MW → 185 MW
    • Buildings operational: 1 → 2
    • Status: Operating + expanding → Operating
    • New capacity online: Building 2 is estimated to be operational, based on all external equipment being installed, and ordinary cars parked by the building.
    Source: Epoch AI
  16. Apr 19, 2026
    Google Midlothian · TX
    • Buildings operational: 0 → 1
    • Status: Under construction → Operating + expanding
    • New capacity online: Building 1 is probably mostly operational despite some cooling towers yet to be installed. In the original building permit Google only expected to build 6 new cooling towers, but they've extended the row further. This…
    Source: Epoch AI
  17. Mar 31, 2026
    Core42 Lake Mariner · NY
    • Current IT capacity: 16 MW → 58 MW
    • Current facility power: 19 MW → 58 MW
    • Buildings operational: 1 → 2
    • New capacity online: Building 2 is operational. On February 26, Terawulf stated that CB2A is operational, presumably making up half the final capacity. CB2B was expected in March 2026. However, it's notable that a drone video commissioned…
    Source: Epoch AI
  18. Mar 12, 2026
    Google Lancaster · OH
    • Status: Operating + expanding → Operating
    Source: Epoch AI
  19. Oct 31, 2025
    Google Lancaster · OH
    • Current IT capacity: 68 MW → 137 MW
    • Current facility power: 82 MW → 164 MW
    • Buildings operational: 1 → 2
    • New capacity online: Building 2 operational. This is supported by the state of Building 2 a month prior, which is entirely complete outside of some equipment that was removed later on.
    Source: Epoch AI
  20. Oct 28, 2025
    Google Mesa · AZ
    • Land acquired: Deed recorded for parcel 304-05-019Q (owner of record: Stone Applications LLC).
  21. Oct 14, 2025
    Google New Albany · OH
    • Current IT capacity: 222 MW → 333 MW
    • Current facility power: 267 MW → 400 MW
    • Buildings operational: 3 → 4
    • New capacity online: Building 4 is operational, based on all cooling units and tanks installed, minimal construction work around the building. Building 5 roof is half complete. About half of the backup generators are in place. One cooling…
    Source: Epoch AI
  22. Oct 1, 2025
    Core42 Lake Mariner · NY
    • Buildings operational: 0 → 1
    • Status: Under construction → Operating + expanding
    • New capacity online: Building 1 is operational. Based on Terawulf saying "As of September 30, 2025, the site has energized 245 MW of Bitcoin-mining capacity and 22.5 MW of HPC capacity." The small "Wulf Den" building was said to be 2 MW o…
    Source: Epoch AI
  23. Oct 1, 2025
    Google Columbus · OH
    • Current IT capacity: 130 MW → 216 MW
    • Current facility power: 156 MW → 260 MW
    • Buildings operational: 2 → 3
    • New capacity online: Building 3 operational. Surrounding roads finished, no more visible construction.
    Source: Epoch AI
  24. Aug 25, 2025
    Google Red Oak · TX
    • Buildings operational: 0 → 1
    • Status: Under construction → Operating + expanding
    • New capacity online: Building 1 is operational, based on a Google Earth image showing a completed building shell and equipment, and the large construction car park being emptied. Building 2 shell looks mostly completed.
    Source: Epoch AI
  25. Jul 1, 2025
    Google Mesa · AZ
    • Buildings operational: 0 → 1
    • Status: Under construction → Operating + expanding
    • New capacity online: Building 1 is operational. This is based on the state of construction on 2025-03-02 as seen on Google Earth, where building shell and external components seems to have been completed, but there is still a lot of const…
    Source: Epoch AI
  26. Jun 30, 2025
    Google Storey County · NV
    • Current IT capacity: 81 MW → 161 MW
    • Current facility power: 107 MW → 214 MW
    • Buildings operational: 1 → 2
    • New capacity online: Building 2 is operational. Based on a Google Earth image showing complete building shell, mechanical equipment and generators, plus cars parked at the front.
    Source: Epoch AI
  27. Jun 15, 2025
    Google Council Bluffs (East) · IA
    • Current IT capacity: 79 MW → 158 MW
    • Current facility power: 95 MW → 190 MW
    • Buildings operational: 1 → 2
    • New capacity online: Building 2 is operational. Assuming it takes 3 months after generators and cooling towers are finished, similar to Building 1.
    Source: Epoch AI
  28. Jun 11, 2025
    Anthropic Lake Mariner · NY
    • Construction started: Land clearing begins for Building 1 (AKA CB3).
    Source: Epoch AI
  29. Jun 1, 2025
    Google New Albany · OH
    • Current IT capacity: 144 MW → 222 MW
    • Current facility power: 173 MW → 267 MW
    • Buildings operational: 2 → 3
    • New capacity online: Building 3 is operational, based on all cooling units and tanks installed, minimal construction work around the building. Building 4 still has some work around the cooling towers. Work is underway on Building 5 - some…
    Source: Epoch AI
  30. May 19, 2025
    Goodnight · TX
    • Construction started: Land clearing begins
    Source: Epoch AI
  31. Apr 29, 2025
    Google Bristow · VA
    • Current IT capacity: 87 MW → 174 MW
    • Current facility power: 104 MW → 208 MW
    • Buildings operational: 1 → 2
    • New capacity online: Building 2 is operational, based off it being at least 12 months since the roof was complete. Building 3 is finishing construction of cooling towers.
    Source: Epoch AI
  32. Mar 7, 2025
    Google The Dalles · OR
    • Buildings operational: 0 → 1
    • Status: Under construction → Operating + expanding
    • New capacity online: Building 1 is estimated to be operational, based on all external equipment being installed.
    Source: Epoch AI
  33. Mar 1, 2025
    Google Columbus · OH
    • Current IT capacity: 65 MW → 130 MW
    • Current facility power: 78 MW → 156 MW
    • Buildings operational: 1 → 2
    • New capacity online: Building 2 operational. Parking complete, no more visible construction.
    Source: Epoch AI
  34. Nov 19, 2024
    Google Council Bluffs (East) · IA
    • Buildings operational: 0 → 1
    • Status: Under construction → Operating + expanding
    • New capacity online: Building 1 is operational. Google Earth shows Building 1 had all backup generators and cooling towers installed by the end of August, but construction work was ongoing and there were almost no cars parked. By February…
    Source: Epoch AI
  35. Nov 19, 2024
    Google Omaha · NE
    • Current IT capacity: 79 MW → 158 MW
    • Current facility power: 95 MW → 189 MW
    • Buildings operational: 1 → 2
    • New capacity online: Building 2 is operational, based on it being 8 months since the roof was complete, and surrounding infrastructure looks just completed (finishing the cooling towers).
    Source: Epoch AI
  36. Oct 1, 2024
    Core42 Lake Mariner · NY
    • Construction started: Land clearing begins for Building 1, also known as CB-1, the first large AI/HPC building on the site.
    Source: Epoch AI
  37. Oct 1, 2024
    Google Arcola · VA
    • Construction started: Building 1 foundation started
    Source: Epoch AI
  38. Sep 13, 2024
    Google New Albany · OH
    • Current IT capacity: 67 MW → 144 MW
    • Current facility power: 80 MW → 173 MW
    • Buildings operational: 1 → 2
    • New capacity online: Building 2 is operational. Google Earth imagery shows 6 cooling towers installed as of 2024-04-20, and a final 7th unit appeared as of 2024-09-13, with minimal construction around the building. Building 3 roof is also…
    Source: Epoch AI
  39. Aug 3, 2024
    Google Papillion · NE
    • Current IT capacity: 79 MW → 237 MW
    • Current facility power: 95 MW → 284 MW
    • Buildings operational: 1 → 3
    • New capacity online: Building 3 looks operational.
    Source: Epoch AI
  40. Jul 19, 2024
    Google Pryor (North) · OK
    • Construction started: Building 1 is operational, based on default roof-to-operational time.
    Source: Epoch AI
  41. Jun 14, 2024
    Google Cedar Rapids · IA
    • Construction started: Land clearing begins.
    Source: Epoch AI
  42. Apr 29, 2024
    Google Bristow · VA
    • Buildings operational: 0 → 1
    • Status: Under construction → Operating + expanding
    • New capacity online: Building 1 is operational, based off of colored motion artifacts from cooling towers. Building 2 is undergoing construction.
    Source: Epoch AI
  43. Apr 20, 2024
    Google New Albany · OH
    • Construction started: Building 1 is operational. Based on ~7 months since roof being completed, and cooling towers being installed sometime within that period. Building 2 roof is complete.
    Source: Epoch AI
  44. Apr 8, 2024
    Google Omaha · NE
    • Buildings operational: 0 → 1
    • Status: Under construction → Operating + expanding
    • New capacity online: Building 1 operational, based on it being 6 months after roof was complete, infrastructure looked complete for 5 months.
    Source: Epoch AI
  45. Apr 1, 2024
    Google Columbus · OH
    • Buildings operational: 0 → 1
    • Status: Under construction → Operating + expanding
    • New capacity online: Building 1 operational. No visible construction and roads/parking complete around the building. Building 2 chillers are beginning construction. Foundation work begins for Building 3.
    Source: Epoch AI
  46. Apr 1, 2024
    Google Fort Wayne · IN
    • Construction started: First signs of development/land clearing
    Source: Epoch AI
  47. Jan 23, 2024
    Anthropic Lake Mariner · NY
    • Permit / site plan filed: NYISO load interconnection request 1670 filed (250 MW).
    Source: New York ISO
  48. Jan 23, 2024
    Core42 Lake Mariner · NY
    • Permit / site plan filed: NYISO load interconnection request 1670 filed (250 MW).
    Source: New York ISO
  49. Jan 1, 2024
    Google Kansas City East · MO
    • Construction started: Land clearing has begun for the site
    Source: Epoch AI
  50. Jan 1, 2024
    Google Lancaster · OH
    • Buildings operational: 0 → 1
    • Status: Under construction → Operating + expanding
    • New capacity online: Building 1 operational. This is estimated based on construction progress in October 2023. This also corresponds to a 2023 article where a Google spokesperson says that the "the Lancaster data center will open later th…
    Source: Epoch AI
  51. Nov 28, 2023
    Google Midlothian · TX
    • Construction started: Visible land clearing around the area for Building 1
    Source: Epoch AI